2021 Annual Report for: Nepticulidae / Nepticulinae

For species seen in 2021 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.

For the maps, all records prior to 2021 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2021, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').

In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.

04.002 [B&F: 0116] Stigmella lapponica (Wocke, 1862) - Common

Common throughout much of Britain and western Ireland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight mines are fairly common in all three vice-counties, notably at Botley Wood and Royston Woods HWT reserve in the south and around Fleet in the north. Wingspan 5-7 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Birch, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1017519732011
111366919762020
12392119752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11122
12100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, mine, two, on birch, 23 Jun (DWal);

VC12: Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Betula, 05 Sep (MJW)

04.003 [B&F: 0117] Stigmella confusella (Wood, 1894) - Common

Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight mines are fairly common in all three vice-counties, notably at Botley Wood and Royston Woods HWT reserve in the south and around Fleet in the north. Wingspan 5-6 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Birch, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10112319732017
111098319762019
12261219752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, one, on birch, 28 Aug (MJW)

04.005 [B&F: 0110] Stigmella betulicola (Stainton, 1856) - Local

Local on well-wooded heathland throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire restricted mainly to Botley Wood, Havant Thicket and the north-eastern heaths, with scattered records elsewhere. One record from the Isle of Wight, in 2017. Wingspan 3.4-4.6 mm. The adult requires dissection for certain identification; the larva mines leaves of Silver and Downy Birch, over-wintering as a pupa.
In the Scottish Highlands, f. nanivora, considered by some authorities to be a separate species, mines Dwarf Birch.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
102920172017
11352019832017
1215419712020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
112108

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, eight, 19 Nov (DPH); vacated mine, two, 20 Nov (DWal)

04.006 [B&F: 0113] Stigmella sakhalinella Puplesis, 1984 - Local

Local in woodland and heathland throughout much of southern and western Britain, north to the Lake District. In south Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, well-distributed and relatively common, but distinctly uncommon in north Hampshire, where mainly confined to the north-eastern heaths where the foodplant grows in abundance. Wingspan 4-4.6 mm. Best identified from the larval mines on Birch, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1024619772017
111146019762019
12261119942020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11322

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Stubbington, mine, present, on birch, 03 Sep (DWal); Wickham Common, vacated mine, two, on birch, 03 Aug (RJD); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)

04.007 [B&F: 0112] Stigmella luteella (Stainton, 1857) - Common

Widely distributed and locally common throughout much of Britain and more locally in Ireland. In Hampshire patchily distributed and found mainly in the southern woodlands and Dorset borders, and infrequent in the New Forest and central Hampshire. Wingspan 4.7-5.2 mm. Records of adult moths require dissection for confirmation. Larva mines leaves of Birch, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1010119772004
11684619762016
12351119922020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11342
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on birch, 12 Sep; mine, two, tenanted mines on birch, 10 Oct; mine, one, tenanted mine on birch, 23 Oct (DPH);

VC12: Yateley Common, mine, one, 03 Oct (BDal)

04.010 [B&F: 0111] Stigmella microtheriella (Stainton, 1854) - Common

Common throughout much of Britain and western Ireland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight well-distributed and common. Wingspan 3.5-4.8 mm. The species appears to be partly or wholly parthenogenetic. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Hazel and Hornbeam, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
109610419732017
1131944219752020
121424019752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11211
12311

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Fareham, vacated mine, one, mine on Hazel, 30 Aug (MLO); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL);

VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, one, on Corylus, 15 Aug; vacated mine, present, on Corylus, 24 Sep; Sherborne St John, vacated mine, present, on Corylus, 29 Aug (MJW)

04.012 [B&F: 0102] Stigmella aceris (Frey, 1857) - Local

Local in woodland, gardens and parkland from Kent to Hampshire. First recorded in our area from Teg Down, Winchester, in 1986, it was not found again until 2004 in the Fleet area, where the centre of population in north Hampshire still lies. The last decade has seen an increase in records and it is now frequently recorded around the Southampton area; first recorded from the Isle of Wight in 2020, where further expansion is likely. Wingspan 3.7-4.7 mm. Best recorded in the larval stage, when mines can be found in the leaves of Field Maple, sometimes Norway Maple, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101120202020
11262919862020
12361520042020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11221
12211

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Field Maple, 18 Sep; vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Field Maple, 07 Nov (DPH);

VC12: Rooksdown, Basingstoke, mine, present, 19 Aug; #N/A

04.013 [B&F: 0097] Apple Pygmy Stigmella malella (Stainton, 1854) - Local

Local throughout much of England, rare elsewhere in Britain. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Wingspan 4.5-5.5 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Apple, causing sufficient damage to be a serious pest in some areas, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1011719762015
11543219452018
1224619592018

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: #N/A

04.014 [B&F: 0098] Stigmella catharticella (Stainton, 1853) - Local

Local on chalk downland throughout England, more numerous in the south. In Hampshire recorded from much of the chalk across the width of the county. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight to date. Wingspan 4.6-5.5 mm. The combination of ferruginous-orange head, white collar and eyecaps, and white tornal spot, is distinctive, but the species is much more frequently recorded in the larval stage, although tenanted mines are difficult to find. Larva mines leaves of Buckthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
102820172017
11479819742019
12421919762019

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12321

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

No Adult records to show.

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Rhamnus, 14 Aug; vacated mine, present, mines on Rhamus, 21 Aug; vacated mine, one, on Rhamnus cathartica, 30 Oct (MJW)

04.015 [B&F: 0092] Rose Leaf Miner Stigmella anomalella (Goeze, 1783) - Common

Common in hedgerows, parks and gardens throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and locally common, but doubtless under-recorded. Wingspan 5-6.5 mm. Imago has plain bronze forewing, tinged green on the inner two-thirds and red towards the tip (MBGBI Vol 1), but can be separated from similar Stigmella species only by dissection of the genitalia. Most frequently recorded as a larval miner of the leaves of Cultivated Rose and Wild Rose, over-wintering as a pupa. However, the mine very similar to that of S. centifoliella and records of vacated mines, although reported here, should be treated with caution.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10766219732020
1120315019732020
12913219852020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC12: Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Rosa, 05 Sep (MJW)

04.018 [B&F: 0080] Stigmella ulmivora (Fologne, 1860) - Local

Local throughout much of England, as far north as Durham. In Hampshire very rare away from the extreme south-east of the county; on the Isle of Wight, common and widespread. Wingspan 4.8-5.6 mm. Larva mines leaves of Elm, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10433519002017
11683019762020
12191119932020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11364

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Stubbington, mine, one, on elm, 03 Sep (DWal); Chilling, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on elm in Workman's Lane, 14 Aug; Chilling cliffs, W of Brownwich cliffs, mine, four, tenanted mines on elm, 23 Oct (DPH)

04.019 [B&F: 0095] Stigmella viscerella (Stainton, 1853) - Local

Local throughout much of England, with records north to Durham. A species whose distribution will have been impacted by the diminishment of elm in the two counties, it can still be found in scattered localities as mines in the leaves of Elm.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10301119002020
11472019382020
12211019752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11221

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

No Adult records to show.

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Warsash area, vacated mine, one, vacated mine, still in good condition, on elm, 01 Nov (DWal); Warsash, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Elm, 25 Sep (DPH)

04.022 [B&F: 0107] Stigmella regiella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) - Local

Local in hedgerows, scrub and gardens throughout much of England and Wales. Fairly widely distributed in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, with the characteristic leaf mine, a narrow gallery filled with reddish frass following the leaf-margin and then expanding abruptly into a blotch with the frass, now blackish, deposited irregularly in the centre (MBGBI Vol 1), often found wherever significant growths of the foodplant grow. The adult is only confirmable by dissection of the genitalia. The larva mines leaves of Hawthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1011019772008
11516019832018
12291219962020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111
12500

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

No Adult records to show.

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Peel Common Sewage Works, nr Stubbington, mine, one, 01 Sep (DPH);

VC12: Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Crataegus, 05 Sep; Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Crataegus, 05 Sep; mine, present, 19 Aug; Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Crateagus, 22 Sep; Old Basing, vacated mine, present, on Crateagus, 19 Aug (MJW)

04.023 [B&F: 0108] Stigmella crataegella (Klimesch, 1936) - Common

Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight mines are common on hawthorn in all three vice-counties. Wingspan 3.6-4.5 mm. The larva mines the leaves of Hawthorn, and are often common in hedgerows and woodland where this grows. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10211219272017
1116218919722018
12662319752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10111
12100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Plaish, Carisbrooke, mine, one, on hawthorn, 24 Jul (KRyl);

VC12: Sherborne St John, vacated mine, present, on Crataegus, 29 Aug (MJW)

04.025 [B&F: 0103] Stigmella nylandriella (Tengström, 1848) - Common

Common in woodland and heathland throughout much of Britain, more numerous in the north and west. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight recorded from all three vice-counties, where the mines are locally plentiful. Wingspan 3-5 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Rowan, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
108019752011
11401519822013
12341219732018

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Titchfield Common, mine, one, mine on rowan, 01 Sep (DWal)

04.026 [B&F: 0100] Stigmella oxyacanthella (Stainton, 1854) - Common

Common throughout much of Britain, but not in northern Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight well-distributed and reasonably common throughout. Wingspan 4-5.2 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present, but much confused in the past with S. crataegella, which has a similar mine and larva. Larva mines leaves of Hawthorn, Apple and Pear, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1035419732017
111178919762018
12712119852018

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11100
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, mine, present, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL);

VC12: Yateley Common, mine, one, 03 Oct (BDal)

04.030 [B&F: 0099] Stigmella hybnerella (Hübner, 1796) - Common

Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common. The adult has a wingspan of 4.5-5.5 mm, with red- and black-headed forms co-exist, which were previously considered to be two distinct species. However, as adults are difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, it is best recorded in the larval stage, when mines can be found in the leaves of Hawthorn; occupied mines can be common in May and June and again between August and September. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10381519262017
1124216019752020
12822419752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC12: Millfield LNR, Old Basing, vacated mine, present, mines on Crataegus, 19 Aug (MJW)

04.032 [B&F: 0075] Stigmella floslactella (Haworth, 1828) - Common

Common in hedgerows and woodland throughout much of the British Isles, but not in northern Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common. Wingspan 5-6 mm. Dissection is required to identify the adult moth, unless bred. Larva mines leaves of Hazel and less frequently, Hornbeam, over-wintering as a pupa. Occupied mines can be common when looked for in appropriate habitat in June and July and again between September and November. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
109314419262019
1119611419752020
121374919752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11211
12822

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Winchester, mine, one, on hazel, 16 Aug (THW); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL);

VC12: South Wood, Kempshott, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; Pardown Copse, Oakley, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; Kempshott, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; Basingstoke, vacated mine, two, two mines on same leaf, 14 Aug; Winklebury, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; Rooksdown, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; vacated mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep (MJW)

04.034 [B&F: 0077] Stigmella tityrella (Stainton, 1854) - Common

Common throughout England and Wales, extending to the Scottish Highlands where it is scarce; in Ireland it is widespread in the west and is likely to be found throughout the country. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 5-6 mm. Larva mines leaves of Beech, subsequently feeding in the fallen leaves, over-wintering as a pupa. Occupied mines are common in June and July and again in September and October. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10433819732017
111684519762020
12943219752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1132520
12900

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, mine, present, mine(s) on beech, 15 Aug (DWal); West Walk, Wickham, vacated mine, 20, vacated mines common on beech, 15 Nov (IRT); West Walk, vacated mine, five, 5+ vacated mines in beech leaves, 15 Nov (RJD);

VC12: South Wood, Kempshott, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; Pardown Copse, Oakley, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; Kempshott, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep (MJW); Headley Gravel Pit, mine, present, many empty mines and one tenanted mine on beech leaves, 06 Nov (GJD); Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; mine, present, 19 Aug; Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on beech, 28 Aug; Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Crataegus, 05 Sep (MJW)

04.035 [B&F: 0068] Stigmella salicis (Stainton, 1854) - Common

Common throughout much of the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 4.8-6.6 mm. Imago very similar to S. obliquella and S. myrtillella, and most reliably recorded in the larval stage, when mines can be found on the leaves of Eared Willow, Goat Willow and Grey Willow.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10843019262020
1140926319752020
12852219922020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11422

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, vacated mine, present, cluster 3, 30 Sep; vacated mine, present, ss Cluster 1, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL); Milton Common, mine, two, cluster 6; tenanted mines on Salix cinerea, 12 Oct (JRL); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, ss Cluster 1, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)

04.038 [B&F: 0070] Stigmella obliquella (Heinemann, 1862) - Local

Local in woodland, gardens, parks, marshes and other damp areas throughout much of England, with records north to southern Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight apart from obvious population centres around Leckford and Portsmouth, only scattered records elsewhere. Wingspan 4.6-6 mm. Imago closely resembles S. salicis, but is slightly smaller, the basal half of the forewing is more coarsely scaled, the fascia is narrower, angled, more central and less oblique and the line before the pale cilia is darker and more regular (MBGBI Vol 1). Best recorded in the larval stage, which mines the leaves of Crack Willow, White Willow and Osier in late summer and autumn.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
109719732017
11927219832020
1219619852020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Whiteley, one, on host-plant, on smooth narrow-leaved willow, 24 Oct (DPH)

04.039 [B&F: 0073] Stigmella trimaculella (Haworth, 1828) - Common

Common throughout much of England, less so in the west, and distinctly rare in Wales and Scotland. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Wingspan 5.4-6 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Black Poplar and Grey Poplar, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1014619002020
111138419762020
12231419932020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11353

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, mine, one, mine(s) on poplar, 15 Aug (DWal); Stubbington, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on lombardy poplar, 19 Aug; vacated mine, three, vacated mines on Lombardy Poplars west of Crofton Cemetery, 20 Sep (DPH)

04.040 [B&F: 0074] Stigmella assimilella (Zeller, 1848) - Local

Local in woodland throughout much of south-eastern England and in the Scottish Highlands. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight since 1973. Wingspan 5.4-6.2 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Aspen, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101019731973
11321919802019
1210219972014

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11254
12100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

No Adult records to show.

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, four, vacated mines on aspen, 26 Sep (DPH); vacated mine, one, on aspen, good condition, 17 Oct (DWal);

VC12: Yateley Common, mine, present, on Aspen, 17 Sep (JHH)

04.042 [B&F: 0067] Stigmella plagicolella (Stainton, 1854) - Common

Common in hedgerows and scrubland throughout much of the British Isles, except for Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight common wherever there is Blackthorn, principally along the coast, and on the chalk. Wingspan 4-5 mm. Imago can only be separated from similar Stigmella species by dissection of the genitalia, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when the distinctive mines in the leaves of Prunus sp., especially Blackthorn, can be easy to spot where present.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101234719262020
1136134719752020
121052719732020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10232
1122020
12200

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Freshwater Bay, mine, two, vacant mine on Blackthorn, 25 Oct (SDav); Bembridge Marsh, mine, one, on leaf of Prunus spinosa, a fine mine leading to a roundish blotch, 11 Jul (PBar);

VC11: Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, mine, present, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL); Milton Common, mine, 20, on Prunus cerasifera, most vacated, 12 Oct (IRT);

VC12: Rooksdown, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Prunus spinosa, 21 Sep; mine, present, on Crateagus, 21 Sep (MJW)

04.043 [B&F: 0063] Stigmella lemniscella (Zeller, 1839) - Common

Common throughout much of the British Isles, more numerous in the south. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 5-6 mm. While the adult moth, like most Stigmella requires dissection to identify, unless bred, it is best recorded from the larval mines on the leaves of Elm.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10676119002020
111246719762020
12451619742020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11243
12311

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

No Adult records to show.

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Chilling cliffs, W of Brownwich cliffs, mine, one, tenanted mine on elm, 23 Oct (DPH); Milton Common, vacated mine, three, on elm, 12 Oct (RJD);

VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, one, on Ulmus, 04 Sep; mine, present, on Ulmus, 09 Sep; mine, present, on Ulmus, 18 Sep (MJW)

04.044 [B&F: 0064] Stigmella continuella (Stainton, 1856) - Local

Local in woodland, heathland, marshes and other damp areas throughout much of south and north-west England. Widespread and fairly common in south Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, but in the north of the county mainly restricted to the acid soils of Pamber and the north-east heaths where the foodplant, birch, is most common.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
107419752017
11735919762014
1219519942020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11352

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, two, vacated mines on birch, 18 Sep; mine, two, tenanted mines on birch, 24 Oct (DPH); mine, one, tenanted mine on birch, 25 Oct (DWal)

04.045 [B&F: 0050] Stigmella aurella (Fabricius, 1775) - Common

Common often abundant throughout the British Isles, less numerous in Scotland (records have been made from every recorded 10km square in the country). A widespread and abundant in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, found virtually wherever the foodplants are present: any patch of bramble, even isolated plants, may exhibit the distinctive trail of the vacated mine of this species. Larva mines leaves of Bramble, Agrimony, Tormentil, Water Avens, Wood Avens and Wild Strawberry (the species was formerly divided into several different species on the basis of the various larval food plants utilised.) The long, sinuous mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1037025519002020
11968124219722020
123728119732020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10111
1113-55
12511

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Plaish, Carisbrooke, mine, one, on Bramble, 24 Jul (KRyl);

VC11: Chandlers Ford, mine, one, 04 Sep (AMur); Hocombe Upper Plantation, , one, field observation, on bramble, 11 Apr (A&LB); Warsash Common, vacated mine, one, in evergreen bramble, 21 Mar (RJD, ADT); Botley Wood, mine, five, vacated mines on evergreen bramble, 22 Mar; West Walk, Wickham, vacated mine, four, on bramble, one of which was recently vacated, 15 Nov; Portchester Common SSSI, vacated mine, two, in bramble leaf, 20 Sep (RJD); Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, vacated mine, present, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL); Portsmouth, larval feeding signs, -23, 16 Feb (IRT); West Walk, vacated mine, one, old vacated mine on bramble, 15 Mar (RJD); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL); Denmead, vacated mine, one, 25 Jan (RHoy); Hurn, vacated mine, present, 17 Feb (MJef); Browndown Conservation Area, Lee-on-Solent, vacated mine, two, old mines on Rubus fruticosus agg, 24 Sep (RJD);

VC12: Rooksdown, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Rubus, 21 Sep; Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Rubus, 05 Sep; Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Bramble, 05 Sep; vacated mine, present, on Rubus, 05 Sep (MJW); Minley Wood, mine, one, 02 Aug (BDal)

04.047 [B&F: 0053] Stigmella splendidissimella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) - Common

Common in woodland, marshes and on hillsides throughout the British Isles, more numerous in England. Records are not common but widespread in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 4.5-6 mm. The larva mines leaves of Bramble and Dewberry, and these can be very similar to that of S. aurella; vacated mines in particular should be treated with caution.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10321419732020
11563419832015
12261119722012

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12122

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, two, on Geum, 04 Sep (MJW)

04.053 [B&F: 0078] Stigmella incognitella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) - Local

Local in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout much of southern Britain. Recorded very infrequently in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, although perhaps more common than the records suggest. Wingspan 5-6 mm. Adults of this species and S. perpygmaeella are difficult to distinguish except by dissection of the genitalia; however, S. incognitella tends to be slightly larger, the forewing is darker and more obviously glossed with purple, the cilia are darker at the tips, and the hindwing is slightly darker, especially in the male (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Apple, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
105319262013
11262119762018
129319962017

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC12: Sherborne St John, vacated mine, present, on Malus domestica, 29 Aug (MJW)

04.054 [B&F: 0079] Stigmella perpygmaeella (Doubleday, 1859) - Common

Common in hedgerows, scrub and woodland edges throughout England and Wales. Reasonably common and widely distributed across Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 4-5 mm. Adults of this species and S. incognitella are difficult to distinguish except by dissection of the genitalia; however, S. incognitella tends to be slightly larger, the forewing is darker and more obviously glossed with purple, the cilia are darker at the tips, and the hindwing is slightly darker, especially in the male. Larva mines leaves of Hawthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10181019262017
1119714119772019
12632619852020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, mine, one, tenanted mine on hawthorn, 14 Aug (DPH)

04.055 [B&F: 0081] Stigmella hemargyrella (Kollar, 1832) - Common

Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common. Wingspan 5.2-6.5 mm. Imago seldom encountered at light, and more likely to be recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Beech, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10446919732017
111138419762020
12703319752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11100
12800

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL);

VC12: South Wood, Kempshott, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; Pardown Copse, Oakley, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; Kempshott, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep (MJW); Headley Gravel Pit, vacated mine, present, on beech, one, 06 Nov (GJD); Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; vacated mine, present, on Fagus, 05 Sep; #N/A

04.056 [B&F: 0065] Stigmella speciosa (Frey, 1858) - Common

Common in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout much of southern England, with records north to Yorkshire. Widespread and common in the urban areas of south Hampshire and across the Isle of Wight, but in the north of the county more thinly distributed. Wingspan 4-5 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, which mines the leaves of Sycamore, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10382519732020
11543119762020
12141019982011

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11233

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: #N/AStubbington, mine, three, 1 tenanted and 2 vacated mines on sycamore in Crofton Cemetery, 19 Sep (DPH)

04.058 [B&F: 0089] Stigmella basiguttella (Heinemann, 1862) - Common

Common in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout much of south-eastern England, with records north to Yorkshire. Widely distributed, but not particularly common, in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 4.5-6 mm. The pale spot at the base of the forewing generally serves to distinguish this species, but it is liable to be mistaken for S. atricapitella if the spot is obscure; in such cases the yellow frons is diagnostic (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Oak, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1023618502010
11955819602019
12672619752018

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)

04.060 [B&F: 0084] Stigmella ruficapitella (Haworth, 1828) - Common

Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight common and widespread, although some historic records may relate to S. svenssoni, which see. Best recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present in oak woodland.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1041419462018
112279819742020
12742619752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, vacated mine, present, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL)

04.062 [B&F: 0088] Stigmella samiatella (Zeller, 1839) - Local

Local in woodland and gardens; the stronghold of the species nationally is in Hampshire, with records from south-east England and East Anglia and only scattered occurrences in the Midlands. The first county record, at Wickham in 1986, was originally thought to be S. atricapitella until bred through; turned up on the Isle of Wight in 1997 and in north Hampshire at Yateley in 2000. Wingspan 5-7 mm. Imago closely resembles S. atricapitella, but frons generally yellow in samiatella. Larva mines leaves of Sweet Chestnut and Oak, over-wintering as a pupa. Mines on Oak are difficult to separate from those of S. svenssoni without breeding through. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10163219972020
11544119862020
1223720002020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10211
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Brighstone Forest, mine, one, vacant mine on Sweet Chestnut, 25 Oct (SDav); America Wood, mine, present, vacated mine in Castanea sativa, 09 Nov (IOut);

VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Sweet Chestnut, 07 Nov (DPH)

04.063 [B&F: 0086] Stigmella roborella (Johansson, 1971) - Common

Common in woodland, gardens and parkland throughout the British Isles. Reasonably common and widely distributed across Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 5-6.5 mm. Though this species tends to be smaller than S. svenssoni and has more unicolorous forewings and less glossy hindwings than females of S. ruficapitella, the three species, all of which exclusively mine leaves of Oak, cannot be determined with certainty without dissection of the genitalia (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Oak, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1015319752016
111064519752019
12381719942020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10221

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Totland, one, 31 Aug; one, 02 Sep (RTer)

04.068 [B&F: 0046] Trifurcula immundella (Zeller, 1839) - Local

Local throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire found commonly in Botley Wood, Leckford and the Itchen Valley. Recorded on the Isle of Wight once, at Shanklin in 1977, but not since. Wingspan 6-8.4 mm. One of the palest of the Nepticulidae, with buff ground-colour, slightly darker mottling, yellow head and white eyecaps. Larva mines under the bark of Broom.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
102019771977
1110519782011
1245219942020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, mine, one, mine on broom, ovum located, 21 Mar (DPH, DWal)

04.075 [B&F: 0022] Etainia louisella (Sircom, 1849) - Local

Local in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks in south-eastern England, from Kent to Cambridgeshire and Somerset. Distribution in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight poorly known owing to confusion with E. sericopeza, but recorded for the first time in vice-county 12 only in 1996. Wingspan 5-8 mm. Very similar to E. sericopeza, which see for differences. Larva mines samara of Field Maple.
The specimen illustrated here is assumed to be this species (over 0021 E. sericopeza). The latter mines Norway Maple, with the present species on the more common Field Maple; outwardly, the two species are very similar, and historically there has been great confusion between the two.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
109619592018
11275019952020
12201719962019

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11221
12265

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Stubbington, mine, one, mine onf Field Maple samara, 19 Sep (DPH); West Meon, one, female retained, 03 Sep (RJD, MLO, DWal, KJW);

VC12: Andover, mine, five, 5 mines found in field maple seeds, 19 Aug (GSD); Basingstoke, one, 07 Sep (MJW)

04.076 [B&F: 0020] Etainia decentella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) - Nationally Scarce B

Locally distributed in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout England north to the Pennines. Widespread but local across mainland Hampshire, at low densities. First recorded from the Isle of Wight in 2013, with another two years later. Wingspan 4.8-8.1 mm. The most distinctive of the Ectoedemia. Larva mines samara of Sycamore.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10131320132020
1113514719572020
12344020032020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10793
11221
12352

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Freshwater, one, 15 Jun; one, 18 Jul; one, 06 Sep (DCoo); Wheelers Bay, one, 14 Jun; one, 06 Sep; three, 07 Sep; one, 26 Sep (ABut);

VC11: Southampton, one, 18 Jul (MGP); Southsea, one, 07 Jun (JRL det. IRT);

VC12: Ecchinswell, one, 13 Jun (MJN); Blackwater, two, 09 Jun; two, 11 Jun (BDal)

04.082 [B&F: 0025] Ectoedemia intimella (Zeller, 1848) - Local

Local in damp woodland and marshes throughout England, less commonly in the north. In Hampshire mainly recorded in the larval stage, as a leaf mine on Sallow, but uncommon in north Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 5.3-6.3 mm, female 5.6-6.8 mm. Easily separated from most Ectoedemia species by presence of a medial dorsal spot only on forewing. Distinguished from E. heringella by more uniformly dark forewings, hair-pencil in male, and the flagellum being the same colour as the scape: it is the only Ectoedemia with this character. Other species of Nepticulidae with dorsal spot only have it in postmedial position (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Sallow, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
106419752016
11664019752020
12281019922020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1173110

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Titchfield Common, mine, one, tenanted mine in fallen sallow leaf with green island, 08 Nov; Botley Wood, mine, one, tenanted mine on fallen large and broad sallow leaf with a 'green island', 30 Oct; mine, one, tenanted mine in fallen sallow leaf with green island, just S of Bomb Crater Pond, 07 Nov; mine, 10, 10 mines, 7 vacated, in green islands in sallow leaves on the ground, 19 Nov (DPH); mine, seven, on sallow leaves on the ground, mostly still tenanted, 21 Nov (DWal); Fareham, one, 18 Sep (MLO det. ); West Walk, mine, 10, 10+ tenanted mines on fallen leaves with green islands below Salix caprea, 15 Nov (RJD det. IRT)

04.085 [B&F: 0023] Ectoedemia argyropeza (Zeller, 1839) - Local

Local in woodland throughout Britain, south of Fife. In Hampshire probably under-recorded, with known records concentrated in those areas in which leaf-mining expertise is concentrated. On the Isle of Wight recorded for the first time in 1984 at Freshwater, but not since. A parthenogenetic species, of which males are unknown, larvae can be bred from single females; wingspan of female 5.0-6.8 mm. The imago is very similar to E. turbidella, but the head is more orange, the white scaling on the forewings is generally limited to the fascia or opposite spots, and the wings are shorter (MBGBI Vol 1). Adults difficult to distinguish from other Eriocrania species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Aspen, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101019841984
11318919732020
12175719752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
116219
12200

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Warsash, mine, two, tenanted mines on fallen Aspen leaves with green islands, 14 Nov; Thatcher's Copse, vacated mine, one, on fallen Aspen leaf with green island, 20 Nov; Titchfield Common, mine, five, 5 mines, 3 tenanted, on fallen Aspen leaves with green islands, 08 Nov; Botley Wood, mine, two, 1 tenanted 1 vacated on fallen aspen leaves with 'green islands', 30 Oct; mine, nine, 9 mines, 6 tenanted, on fallen Aspen leaves with green islands, 07 Nov (DPH); vacated mine, two, vacated mines on fallen aspen leaves, 08 Nov (DWal);

VC12: Pamber Forest, vacated mine, present, on fallen aspen leaves, many, 06 Nov; Rotherwick, vacated mine, present, on fallen aspen leaves, many, 06 Nov (GJD)

04.087 [B&F: 0036] Ectoedemia quinquella (Bedell, 1848) - Local

Local in woodland throughout south-eastern England. In Hampshire widely, but thinly, distributed across most of the county, but remaining extremely rare on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 4.2-5.0 mm, female 4.6-5.6 mm. Easily separated from all other Ectoedemia species by characteristic pattern of three white spots on forewing: a costal, a dorsal and a discal spot (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Pedunculate Oak, often in fallen leaves, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
103020052006
11434519842020
12363019862020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1133230

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Abshott, vacated mine, one, 23 Nov (DWal); mine, 30, 30+ mines in fallen oak leaves, up to eight per leaf; most were vacated but 3 were tenanted (although of these, two had larvae that were dead or possibly dead), 04 Dec (DPH); West Meon, one, gen det, 02 Jul (RJD, MLO, ADT, DWal, KJW det. RJD)

04.088 [B&F: 0036a] Ectoedemia heringella (Mariani, 1939) - Nationally Scarce B

Nationally scarce (Nb) and first recorded in Britain in 2002 in parkland in Greater London, subsequently found to be widespread in south-eastern England. In Hampshire established in and around Fareham and Portsmouth, and in Fleet in the north of the county; on the Isle of Wight not uncommon, mostly in the east; likely to be more widespread than the records suggest. Wingspan male 4.4-6.0 mm, female 4.6-5.8 mm. More likely to be identified in the larval stages than as an adult. Larva mines leaves of Evergreen Oak.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10981196420072020
112891447120072020
129100920072020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1075250
113102100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Fort Victoria CP, mine, present, on Quercus ilex, 07 Jul (PBar); Afton/Blackbridge area, mine, 50, vacant mines on evergreen oak (min. estimate), 27 Oct (SDav); Ventnor Botanic Garden, mine, present, many on Quercus ilex, 05 Jul; Bonchurch, mine, present, many on leaves of Quercus ilex, 30 Jun (PBar); Alverstone Mead, mine, two, on Holm Oak, 26 Jul (KRyl); Bembridge, mine, present, many mines on Quercus ilex leaves, 02 Jul; Seaview: Puckpool Park, mine, present, common on Quercus ilex, 05 Jul (PBar);

VC11: Exbury Gardens, mine, present, mines on leaves of Quercus ilex, 25 Jun (PBar); Botley Wood, vacated mine, 100, mines abundant on the one and only holm oak we know in Botley Wood, 22 Mar; Staunton CP, vacated mine, two, just 2 old mines on holm oak, 10 Sep (RJD)

04.089 [B&F: 0037] Ectoedemia albifasciella (Heinemann, 1871) - Common

Common in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout much of England and Wales and, in favourable years, southern Scotland. Widely distributed and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 5.2-6.4 mm, female 5.2-6.5 mm. The imago may be distinguished from E. subbimaculella and E. heringi by the absence of the large and conspicuous white spot at the base of the forewing. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Oak, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1034819002012
111233619752019
1248819752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)

04.090 [B&F: 0038] Ectoedemia subbimaculella (Haworth, 1828) - Common

Common and the most numerous of the three oak-mining Nepticulidae found in woodland, gardens and parkland throughout much of south-eastern England, north to Yorkshire. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight the mines often abundant on Pedunculate Oak, but has been confused in the past with E. albifasciella and E. heringi, and the true extent of its distribution may be much wider. Wingspan 4.8-6.1 mm. Imago distinguished from most other Ectoedemia species by the white basal spot on the forewing (MBGBI Vol 1). Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Sessile and Pedunculate Oak, often in fallen leaves, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
www.leafmines.co.uk
.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10211119752018
1117511719772019
12622519752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
108307125

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Totland, 58, 21 Jul; nine, 22 Jul; 62, 2 males gen det to confirm identity, 24 Jul; 125, no, vouchers done previously, 25 Jul; 13, 26 Jul; 38, 27 Jul; one, 02 Sep (RTer); Afton/Blackbridge area, mine, one, larva/mine Oak, 27 Oct (SDav)

04.091 [B&F: 0039] Ectoedemia heringi (Toll, 1934) - Local

Local in woodland, orchards, gardens and parks throughout south-eastern England, north to Lincolnshire, and in central Wales. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Wingspan 4.2-5.3 mm. More likely to be recorded in the larval stage; the imago closely resembles E. subbimaculella but has the crown of the head darker, the spot at the base of the forewing larger, all the spots and the cilia whiter and the hindwings paler, nevertheless it is difficult to differentiate the two species with certainty without examination of the genitalia (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Oak, often in fallen leaves, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10810220052017
11472219832020
12271119752020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Abshott, mine, one, mine on oak, 12 Nov (DWal)

04.094 [B&F: 0028] Ectoedemia angulifasciella (Stainton, 1849) - Common

Common in hedgerows and gardens throughout much of England, Wales and southern Scotland. Widely distributed and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 5.2-6.6 mm, female 4.7-6.1 mm. Imago very similar to that of E. agrimoniae, from which separable only by dissection of the genitalia. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Wild Rose and Cultivated Rose, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1021019752020
11602719772020
12462219872019

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11144

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

No Adult records to show.

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Botley Wood, mine, four, tenanted mines on rose, 24 Oct (DPH)

04.095 [B&F: 0029] Ectoedemia atricollis (Stainton, 1857) - Common

Common in hedgerows and orchards throughout much of England and Wales. Widely distributed and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 4.8-6.0 mm, female 5.2-6.2 mm. The imago is very similar to E. angulifasciella but in E. atricollis the ground colour is browner, the fascia is straighter and it is seldom noticeably extended towards the base along the costa and dorsum (MBGBI Vol 1). Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Hawthorn, Apple, Pear and Wild Cherry.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1027419732020
111216519752019
12602019852019

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11133

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Stubbington, mine, three, tenanted mines, 19 Sep (DPH)

04.099 [B&F: 0034] Ectoedemia occultella (Linnaeus, 1767) - Common

Common in woodland and on heaths throughout most of Britain. Widely distributed and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 5.1-7.5 mm, female 5.7-8.4 mm. Imago separated from most Ectoedemia species by completely jet-black colour of thorax and forewings (except fascia, but including cilia) and from Stigmella species by collar, which consists of hair-scales (lamellar scales in Stigmella), and separated from the very similar E. minimella by presence of group of white scales on underside of forewing in male, and by light coloured head in female. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Silver Birch and Downy Birch, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10251019732017
111116419722017
12571519712020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11200

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Titchfield Common, mine, present, mine(s) on birch, 09 Nov (DWal); Botley Wood, mine, present, tenanted mines on birch, 04 Sep (DPH)

04.100 [B&F: 0035] Ectoedemia minimella (Zetterstedt, 1839) - Common

Common in England and Wales, mainly in the south and west, and in Scotland, in the north and east; in Ireland, it has been recorded from Co. Galway and the south-western counties. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Wingspan male 5.1-6.1 mm, female 5.1-6.6 mm. Imago is very similar to E. occultella, but differs in its smaller size, broader and more silvery fascia, seldom extended inwards along the margins, and more silvery cilia (MBGBI Vol 1). Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Silver Birch, Downy Birch and Hazel, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1017019752010
11392019772016
1217719822020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11100

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Creech Woods, mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)