For species seen in 2021 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.
For the maps, all records prior to 2021 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2021, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').
In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.
Common throughout much of Britain and western Ireland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight mines are fairly common in all three vice-counties, notably at Botley Wood and Royston Woods HWT reserve in the south and around Fleet in the north. Wingspan 5-7 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Birch, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 17 | 5 | 1973 | 2011 |
11 | 136 | 69 | 1976 | 2020 |
12 | 39 | 21 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Botley Wood, mine, two, on birch, 23 Jun (DWal);
VC12: Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Betula, 05 Sep (MJW)
Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight mines are fairly common in all three vice-counties, notably at Botley Wood and Royston Woods HWT reserve in the south and around Fleet in the north. Wingspan 5-6 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Birch, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 11 | 23 | 1973 | 2017 |
11 | 109 | 83 | 1976 | 2019 |
12 | 26 | 12 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, one, on birch, 28 Aug (MJW)
Local on well-wooded heathland throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire restricted mainly to Botley Wood, Havant Thicket and the north-eastern heaths, with scattered records elsewhere. One record from the Isle of Wight, in 2017. Wingspan 3.4-4.6 mm. The adult requires dissection for certain identification; the larva mines leaves of Silver and Downy Birch, over-wintering as a pupa.
In the Scottish Highlands, f. nanivora, considered by some authorities to be a separate species, mines Dwarf Birch.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 2 | 9 | 2017 | 2017 |
11 | 35 | 20 | 1983 | 2017 |
12 | 15 | 4 | 1971 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 10 | 8 |
VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, eight, 19 Nov (DPH); vacated mine, two, 20 Nov (DWal)
Local in woodland and heathland throughout much of southern and western Britain, north to the Lake District. In south Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, well-distributed and relatively common, but distinctly uncommon in north Hampshire, where mainly confined to the north-eastern heaths where the foodplant grows in abundance. Wingspan 4-4.6 mm. Best identified from the larval mines on Birch, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 24 | 6 | 1977 | 2017 |
11 | 114 | 60 | 1976 | 2019 |
12 | 26 | 11 | 1994 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
VC11: Stubbington, mine, present, on birch, 03 Sep (DWal); Wickham Common, vacated mine, two, on birch, 03 Aug (RJD); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)
Widely distributed and locally common throughout much of Britain and more locally in Ireland. In Hampshire patchily distributed and found mainly in the southern woodlands and Dorset borders, and infrequent in the New Forest and central Hampshire. Wingspan 4.7-5.2 mm. Records of adult moths require dissection for confirmation. Larva mines leaves of Birch, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 10 | 1 | 1977 | 2004 |
11 | 68 | 46 | 1976 | 2016 |
12 | 35 | 11 | 1992 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
12 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on birch, 12 Sep; mine, two, tenanted mines on birch, 10 Oct; mine, one, tenanted mine on birch, 23 Oct (DPH);
VC12: Yateley Common, mine, one, 03 Oct (BDal)
Common throughout much of Britain and western Ireland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight well-distributed and common. Wingspan 3.5-4.8 mm. The species appears to be partly or wholly parthenogenetic. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Hazel and Hornbeam, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 96 | 104 | 1973 | 2017 |
11 | 319 | 442 | 1975 | 2020 |
12 | 142 | 40 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
12 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Fareham, vacated mine, one, mine on Hazel, 30 Aug (MLO); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL);
VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, one, on Corylus, 15 Aug; vacated mine, present, on Corylus, 24 Sep; Sherborne St John, vacated mine, present, on Corylus, 29 Aug (MJW)
Local in woodland, gardens and parkland from Kent to Hampshire. First recorded in our area from Teg Down, Winchester, in 1986, it was not found again until 2004 in the Fleet area, where the centre of population in north Hampshire still lies. The last decade has seen an increase in records and it is now frequently recorded around the Southampton area; first recorded from the Isle of Wight in 2020, where further expansion is likely. Wingspan 3.7-4.7 mm. Best recorded in the larval stage, when mines can be found in the leaves of Field Maple, sometimes Norway Maple, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 1 | 1 | 2020 | 2020 |
11 | 26 | 29 | 1986 | 2020 |
12 | 36 | 15 | 2004 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
12 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Field Maple, 18 Sep; vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Field Maple, 07 Nov (DPH);
VC12: Rooksdown, Basingstoke, mine, present, 19 Aug; #N/A
Local throughout much of England, rare elsewhere in Britain. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Wingspan 4.5-5.5 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Apple, causing sufficient damage to be a serious pest in some areas, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 11 | 7 | 1976 | 2015 |
11 | 54 | 32 | 1945 | 2018 |
12 | 24 | 6 | 1959 | 2018 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: #N/A
Local on chalk downland throughout England, more numerous in the south. In Hampshire recorded from much of the chalk across the width of the county. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight to date. Wingspan 4.6-5.5 mm. The combination of ferruginous-orange head, white collar and eyecaps, and white tornal spot, is distinctive, but the species is much more frequently recorded in the larval stage, although tenanted mines are difficult to find. Larva mines leaves of Buckthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 2 | 8 | 2017 | 2017 |
11 | 47 | 98 | 1974 | 2019 |
12 | 42 | 19 | 1976 | 2019 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Rhamnus, 14 Aug; vacated mine, present, mines on Rhamus, 21 Aug; vacated mine, one, on Rhamnus cathartica, 30 Oct (MJW)
Common in hedgerows, parks and gardens throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and locally common, but doubtless under-recorded. Wingspan 5-6.5 mm. Imago has plain bronze forewing, tinged green on the inner two-thirds and red towards the tip (MBGBI Vol 1), but can be separated from similar Stigmella species only by dissection of the genitalia. Most frequently recorded as a larval miner of the leaves of Cultivated Rose and Wild Rose, over-wintering as a pupa. However, the mine very similar to that of S. centifoliella and records of vacated mines, although reported here, should be treated with caution.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 76 | 62 | 1973 | 2020 |
11 | 203 | 150 | 1973 | 2020 |
12 | 91 | 32 | 1985 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC12: Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Rosa, 05 Sep (MJW)
Local throughout much of England, as far north as Durham. In Hampshire very rare away from the extreme south-east of the county; on the Isle of Wight, common and widespread. Wingspan 4.8-5.6 mm. Larva mines leaves of Elm, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 43 | 35 | 1900 | 2017 |
11 | 68 | 30 | 1976 | 2020 |
12 | 19 | 11 | 1993 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
VC11: Stubbington, mine, one, on elm, 03 Sep (DWal); Chilling, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on elm in Workman's Lane, 14 Aug; Chilling cliffs, W of Brownwich cliffs, mine, four, tenanted mines on elm, 23 Oct (DPH)
Local throughout much of England, with records north to Durham. A species whose distribution will have been impacted by the diminishment of elm in the two counties, it can still be found in scattered localities as mines in the leaves of Elm.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 30 | 11 | 1900 | 2020 |
11 | 47 | 20 | 1938 | 2020 |
12 | 21 | 10 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
VC11: Warsash area, vacated mine, one, vacated mine, still in good condition, on elm, 01 Nov (DWal); Warsash, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Elm, 25 Sep (DPH)
Local in hedgerows, scrub and gardens throughout much of England and Wales. Fairly widely distributed in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, with the characteristic leaf mine, a narrow gallery filled with reddish frass following the leaf-margin and then expanding abruptly into a blotch with the frass, now blackish, deposited irregularly in the centre (MBGBI Vol 1), often found wherever significant growths of the foodplant grow. The adult is only confirmable by dissection of the genitalia. The larva mines leaves of Hawthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 11 | 0 | 1977 | 2008 |
11 | 51 | 60 | 1983 | 2018 |
12 | 29 | 12 | 1996 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
12 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Peel Common Sewage Works, nr Stubbington, mine, one, 01 Sep (DPH);
VC12: Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Crataegus, 05 Sep; Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Crataegus, 05 Sep; mine, present, 19 Aug; Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Crateagus, 22 Sep; Old Basing, vacated mine, present, on Crateagus, 19 Aug (MJW)
Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight mines are common on hawthorn in all three vice-counties. Wingspan 3.6-4.5 mm. The larva mines the leaves of Hawthorn, and are often common in hedgerows and woodland where this grows. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 21 | 12 | 1927 | 2017 |
11 | 162 | 189 | 1972 | 2018 |
12 | 66 | 23 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC10: Plaish, Carisbrooke, mine, one, on hawthorn, 24 Jul (KRyl);
VC12: Sherborne St John, vacated mine, present, on Crataegus, 29 Aug (MJW)
Common in woodland and heathland throughout much of Britain, more numerous in the north and west. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight recorded from all three vice-counties, where the mines are locally plentiful. Wingspan 3-5 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Rowan, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 8 | 0 | 1975 | 2011 |
11 | 40 | 15 | 1982 | 2013 |
12 | 34 | 12 | 1973 | 2018 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Titchfield Common, mine, one, mine on rowan, 01 Sep (DWal)
Common throughout much of Britain, but not in northern Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight well-distributed and reasonably common throughout. Wingspan 4-5.2 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present, but much confused in the past with S. crataegella, which has a similar mine and larva. Larva mines leaves of Hawthorn, Apple and Pear, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 35 | 4 | 1973 | 2017 |
11 | 117 | 89 | 1976 | 2018 |
12 | 71 | 21 | 1985 | 2018 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, mine, present, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL);
VC12: Yateley Common, mine, one, 03 Oct (BDal)
Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common. The adult has a wingspan of 4.5-5.5 mm, with red- and black-headed forms co-exist, which were previously considered to be two distinct species. However, as adults are difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, it is best recorded in the larval stage, when mines can be found in the leaves of Hawthorn; occupied mines can be common in May and June and again between August and September. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 38 | 15 | 1926 | 2017 |
11 | 242 | 160 | 1975 | 2020 |
12 | 82 | 24 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC12: Millfield LNR, Old Basing, vacated mine, present, mines on Crataegus, 19 Aug (MJW)
Common in hedgerows and woodland throughout much of the British Isles, but not in northern Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common. Wingspan 5-6 mm. Dissection is required to identify the adult moth, unless bred. Larva mines leaves of Hazel and less frequently, Hornbeam, over-wintering as a pupa. Occupied mines can be common when looked for in appropriate habitat in June and July and again between September and November. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 93 | 144 | 1926 | 2019 |
11 | 196 | 114 | 1975 | 2020 |
12 | 137 | 49 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
12 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
VC11: Winchester, mine, one, on hazel, 16 Aug (THW); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL);
VC12: South Wood, Kempshott, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; Pardown Copse, Oakley, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; Kempshott, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; Basingstoke, vacated mine, two, two mines on same leaf, 14 Aug; Winklebury, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; Rooksdown, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep; vacated mine, present, on Corylus, 05 Sep (MJW)
Common throughout England and Wales, extending to the Scottish Highlands where it is scarce; in Ireland it is widespread in the west and is likely to be found throughout the country. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 5-6 mm. Larva mines leaves of Beech, subsequently feeding in the fallen leaves, over-wintering as a pupa. Occupied mines are common in June and July and again in September and October. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 43 | 38 | 1973 | 2017 |
11 | 168 | 45 | 1976 | 2020 |
12 | 94 | 32 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 3 | 25 | 20 |
12 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Botley Wood, mine, present, mine(s) on beech, 15 Aug (DWal); West Walk, Wickham, vacated mine, 20, vacated mines common on beech, 15 Nov (IRT); West Walk, vacated mine, five, 5+ vacated mines in beech leaves, 15 Nov (RJD);
VC12: South Wood, Kempshott, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; Pardown Copse, Oakley, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; Kempshott, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep (MJW); Headley Gravel Pit, mine, present, many empty mines and one tenanted mine on beech leaves, 06 Nov (GJD); Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; mine, present, 19 Aug; Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on beech, 28 Aug; Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Crataegus, 05 Sep (MJW)
Common throughout much of the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 4.8-6.6 mm. Imago very similar to S. obliquella and S. myrtillella, and most reliably recorded in the larval stage, when mines can be found on the leaves of Eared Willow, Goat Willow and Grey Willow.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 84 | 30 | 1926 | 2020 |
11 | 409 | 263 | 1975 | 2020 |
12 | 85 | 22 | 1992 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
VC11: Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, vacated mine, present, cluster 3, 30 Sep; vacated mine, present, ss Cluster 1, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL); Milton Common, mine, two, cluster 6; tenanted mines on Salix cinerea, 12 Oct (JRL); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, ss Cluster 1, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)
Local in woodland, gardens, parks, marshes and other damp areas throughout much of England, with records north to southern Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight apart from obvious population centres around Leckford and Portsmouth, only scattered records elsewhere. Wingspan 4.6-6 mm. Imago closely resembles S. salicis, but is slightly smaller, the basal half of the forewing is more coarsely scaled, the fascia is narrower, angled, more central and less oblique and the line before the pale cilia is darker and more regular (MBGBI Vol 1). Best recorded in the larval stage, which mines the leaves of Crack Willow, White Willow and Osier in late summer and autumn.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 9 | 7 | 1973 | 2017 |
11 | 92 | 72 | 1983 | 2020 |
12 | 19 | 6 | 1985 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Whiteley, one, on host-plant, on smooth narrow-leaved willow, 24 Oct (DPH)
Common throughout much of England, less so in the west, and distinctly rare in Wales and Scotland. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Wingspan 5.4-6 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Black Poplar and Grey Poplar, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 14 | 6 | 1900 | 2020 |
11 | 113 | 84 | 1976 | 2020 |
12 | 23 | 14 | 1993 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
VC11: Botley Wood, mine, one, mine(s) on poplar, 15 Aug (DWal); Stubbington, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on lombardy poplar, 19 Aug; vacated mine, three, vacated mines on Lombardy Poplars west of Crofton Cemetery, 20 Sep (DPH)
Local in woodland throughout much of south-eastern England and in the Scottish Highlands. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight since 1973. Wingspan 5.4-6.2 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Aspen, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 1 | 0 | 1973 | 1973 |
11 | 32 | 19 | 1980 | 2019 |
12 | 10 | 2 | 1997 | 2014 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, four, vacated mines on aspen, 26 Sep (DPH); vacated mine, one, on aspen, good condition, 17 Oct (DWal);
VC12: Yateley Common, mine, present, on Aspen, 17 Sep (JHH)
Common in hedgerows and scrubland throughout much of the British Isles, except for Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight common wherever there is Blackthorn, principally along the coast, and on the chalk. Wingspan 4-5 mm. Imago can only be separated from similar Stigmella species by dissection of the genitalia, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when the distinctive mines in the leaves of Prunus sp., especially Blackthorn, can be easy to spot where present.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 123 | 47 | 1926 | 2020 |
11 | 361 | 347 | 1975 | 2020 |
12 | 105 | 27 | 1973 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
11 | 2 | 20 | 20 |
12 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
VC10: Freshwater Bay, mine, two, vacant mine on Blackthorn, 25 Oct (SDav); Bembridge Marsh, mine, one, on leaf of Prunus spinosa, a fine mine leading to a roundish blotch, 11 Jul (PBar);
VC11: Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, mine, present, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL); Milton Common, mine, 20, on Prunus cerasifera, most vacated, 12 Oct (IRT);
VC12: Rooksdown, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Prunus spinosa, 21 Sep; mine, present, on Crateagus, 21 Sep (MJW)
Common throughout much of the British Isles, more numerous in the south. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 5-6 mm. While the adult moth, like most Stigmella requires dissection to identify, unless bred, it is best recorded from the larval mines on the leaves of Elm.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 67 | 61 | 1900 | 2020 |
11 | 124 | 67 | 1976 | 2020 |
12 | 45 | 16 | 1974 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
12 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Chilling cliffs, W of Brownwich cliffs, mine, one, tenanted mine on elm, 23 Oct (DPH); Milton Common, vacated mine, three, on elm, 12 Oct (RJD);
VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, one, on Ulmus, 04 Sep; mine, present, on Ulmus, 09 Sep; mine, present, on Ulmus, 18 Sep (MJW)
Local in woodland, heathland, marshes and other damp areas throughout much of south and north-west England. Widespread and fairly common in south Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, but in the north of the county mainly restricted to the acid soils of Pamber and the north-east heaths where the foodplant, birch, is most common.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 7 | 4 | 1975 | 2017 |
11 | 73 | 59 | 1976 | 2014 |
12 | 19 | 5 | 1994 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, two, vacated mines on birch, 18 Sep; mine, two, tenanted mines on birch, 24 Oct (DPH); mine, one, tenanted mine on birch, 25 Oct (DWal)
Common often abundant throughout the British Isles, less numerous in Scotland (records have been made from every recorded 10km square in the country). A widespread and abundant in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, found virtually wherever the foodplants are present: any patch of bramble, even isolated plants, may exhibit the distinctive trail of the vacated mine of this species. Larva mines leaves of Bramble, Agrimony, Tormentil, Water Avens, Wood Avens and Wild Strawberry (the species was formerly divided into several different species on the basis of the various larval food plants utilised.) The long, sinuous mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 370 | 255 | 1900 | 2020 |
11 | 968 | 1242 | 1972 | 2020 |
12 | 372 | 81 | 1973 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11 | 13 | -5 | 5 |
12 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
VC10: Plaish, Carisbrooke, mine, one, on Bramble, 24 Jul (KRyl);
VC11: Chandlers Ford, mine, one, 04 Sep (AMur); Hocombe Upper Plantation, , one, field observation, on bramble, 11 Apr (A&LB); Warsash Common, vacated mine, one, in evergreen bramble, 21 Mar (RJD, ADT); Botley Wood, mine, five, vacated mines on evergreen bramble, 22 Mar; West Walk, Wickham, vacated mine, four, on bramble, one of which was recently vacated, 15 Nov; Portchester Common SSSI, vacated mine, two, in bramble leaf, 20 Sep (RJD); Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, vacated mine, present, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL); Portsmouth, larval feeding signs, -23, 16 Feb (IRT); West Walk, vacated mine, one, old vacated mine on bramble, 15 Mar (RJD); Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL); Denmead, vacated mine, one, 25 Jan (RHoy); Hurn, vacated mine, present, 17 Feb (MJef); Browndown Conservation Area, Lee-on-Solent, vacated mine, two, old mines on Rubus fruticosus agg, 24 Sep (RJD);
VC12: Rooksdown, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Rubus, 21 Sep; Winklebury, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Rubus, 05 Sep; Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Bramble, 05 Sep; vacated mine, present, on Rubus, 05 Sep (MJW); Minley Wood, mine, one, 02 Aug (BDal)
Common in woodland, marshes and on hillsides throughout the British Isles, more numerous in England. Records are not common but widespread in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 4.5-6 mm. The larva mines leaves of Bramble and Dewberry, and these can be very similar to that of S. aurella; vacated mines in particular should be treated with caution.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 32 | 14 | 1973 | 2020 |
11 | 56 | 34 | 1983 | 2015 |
12 | 26 | 11 | 1972 | 2012 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
VC12: Basingstoke, vacated mine, two, on Geum, 04 Sep (MJW)
Local in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout much of southern Britain. Recorded very infrequently in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, although perhaps more common than the records suggest. Wingspan 5-6 mm. Adults of this species and S. perpygmaeella are difficult to distinguish except by dissection of the genitalia; however, S. incognitella tends to be slightly larger, the forewing is darker and more obviously glossed with purple, the cilia are darker at the tips, and the hindwing is slightly darker, especially in the male (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Apple, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 5 | 3 | 1926 | 2013 |
11 | 26 | 21 | 1976 | 2018 |
12 | 9 | 3 | 1996 | 2017 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC12: Sherborne St John, vacated mine, present, on Malus domestica, 29 Aug (MJW)
Common in hedgerows, scrub and woodland edges throughout England and Wales. Reasonably common and widely distributed across Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 4-5 mm. Adults of this species and S. incognitella are difficult to distinguish except by dissection of the genitalia; however, S. incognitella tends to be slightly larger, the forewing is darker and more obviously glossed with purple, the cilia are darker at the tips, and the hindwing is slightly darker, especially in the male. Larva mines leaves of Hawthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 18 | 10 | 1926 | 2017 |
11 | 197 | 141 | 1977 | 2019 |
12 | 63 | 26 | 1985 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Botley Wood, mine, one, tenanted mine on hawthorn, 14 Aug (DPH)
Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common. Wingspan 5.2-6.5 mm. Imago seldom encountered at light, and more likely to be recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Beech, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 44 | 69 | 1973 | 2017 |
11 | 113 | 84 | 1976 | 2020 |
12 | 70 | 33 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL);
VC12: South Wood, Kempshott, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; Pardown Copse, Oakley, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; Kempshott, Basingstoke, mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep (MJW); Headley Gravel Pit, vacated mine, present, on beech, one, 06 Nov (GJD); Rooksdown, Basingstoke, vacated mine, present, on Beech, 05 Sep; vacated mine, present, on Fagus, 05 Sep; #N/A
Common in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout much of southern England, with records north to Yorkshire. Widespread and common in the urban areas of south Hampshire and across the Isle of Wight, but in the north of the county more thinly distributed. Wingspan 4-5 mm. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Stigmella species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, which mines the leaves of Sycamore, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 38 | 25 | 1973 | 2020 |
11 | 54 | 31 | 1976 | 2020 |
12 | 14 | 10 | 1998 | 2011 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
VC11: #N/AStubbington, mine, three, 1 tenanted and 2 vacated mines on sycamore in Crofton Cemetery, 19 Sep (DPH)
Common in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout much of south-eastern England, with records north to Yorkshire. Widely distributed, but not particularly common, in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 4.5-6 mm. The pale spot at the base of the forewing generally serves to distinguish this species, but it is liable to be mistaken for S. atricapitella if the spot is obscure; in such cases the yellow frons is diagnostic (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Oak, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 23 | 6 | 1850 | 2010 |
11 | 95 | 58 | 1960 | 2019 |
12 | 67 | 26 | 1975 | 2018 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)
Common throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight common and widespread, although some historic records may relate to S. svenssoni, which see. Best recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present in oak woodland.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 41 | 4 | 1946 | 2018 |
11 | 227 | 98 | 1974 | 2020 |
12 | 74 | 26 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, vacated mine, present, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL)
Local in woodland and gardens; the stronghold of the species nationally is in Hampshire, with records from south-east England and East Anglia and only scattered occurrences in the Midlands. The first county record, at Wickham in 1986, was originally thought to be S. atricapitella until bred through; turned up on the Isle of Wight in 1997 and in north Hampshire at Yateley in 2000. Wingspan 5-7 mm. Imago closely resembles S. atricapitella, but frons generally yellow in samiatella. Larva mines leaves of Sweet Chestnut and Oak, over-wintering as a pupa. Mines on Oak are difficult to separate from those of S. svenssoni without breeding through. The mines are described in the following link:
leafmines.co.uk
.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 16 | 32 | 1997 | 2020 |
11 | 54 | 41 | 1986 | 2020 |
12 | 23 | 7 | 2000 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC10: Brighstone Forest, mine, one, vacant mine on Sweet Chestnut, 25 Oct (SDav); America Wood, mine, present, vacated mine in Castanea sativa, 09 Nov (IOut);
VC11: Botley Wood, vacated mine, one, vacated mine on Sweet Chestnut, 07 Nov (DPH)
Common in woodland, gardens and parkland throughout the British Isles. Reasonably common and widely distributed across Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 5-6.5 mm. Though this species tends to be smaller than S. svenssoni and has more unicolorous forewings and less glossy hindwings than females of S. ruficapitella, the three species, all of which exclusively mine leaves of Oak, cannot be determined with certainty without dissection of the genitalia (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Oak, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 15 | 3 | 1975 | 2016 |
11 | 106 | 45 | 1975 | 2019 |
12 | 38 | 17 | 1994 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
VC10: Totland, one, 31 Aug; one, 02 Sep (RTer)
Local throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire found commonly in Botley Wood, Leckford and the Itchen Valley. Recorded on the Isle of Wight once, at Shanklin in 1977, but not since. Wingspan 6-8.4 mm. One of the palest of the Nepticulidae, with buff ground-colour, slightly darker mottling, yellow head and white eyecaps. Larva mines under the bark of Broom.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 2 | 0 | 1977 | 1977 |
11 | 10 | 5 | 1978 | 2011 |
12 | 4 | 52 | 1994 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Botley Wood, mine, one, mine on broom, ovum located, 21 Mar (DPH, DWal)
Local in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks in south-eastern England, from Kent to Cambridgeshire and Somerset. Distribution in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight poorly known owing to confusion with E. sericopeza, but recorded for the first time in vice-county 12 only in 1996. Wingspan 5-8 mm. Very similar to E. sericopeza, which see for differences. Larva mines samara of Field Maple.
The specimen illustrated here is assumed to be this species (over 0021 E. sericopeza). The latter mines Norway Maple, with the present species on the more common Field Maple; outwardly, the two species are very similar, and historically there has been great confusion between the two.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 9 | 6 | 1959 | 2018 |
11 | 27 | 50 | 1995 | 2020 |
12 | 20 | 17 | 1996 | 2019 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
12 | 2 | 6 | 5 |
VC11: Stubbington, mine, one, mine onf Field Maple samara, 19 Sep (DPH); West Meon, one, female retained, 03 Sep (RJD, MLO, DWal, KJW);
VC12: Andover, mine, five, 5 mines found in field maple seeds, 19 Aug (GSD); Basingstoke, one, 07 Sep (MJW)
Locally distributed in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout England north to the Pennines. Widespread but local across mainland Hampshire, at low densities. First recorded from the Isle of Wight in 2013, with another two years later. Wingspan 4.8-8.1 mm. The most distinctive of the Ectoedemia. Larva mines samara of Sycamore.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 13 | 13 | 2013 | 2020 |
11 | 135 | 147 | 1957 | 2020 |
12 | 34 | 40 | 2003 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 7 | 9 | 3 |
11 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
12 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
VC10: Freshwater, one, 15 Jun; one, 18 Jul; one, 06 Sep (DCoo); Wheelers Bay, one, 14 Jun; one, 06 Sep; three, 07 Sep; one, 26 Sep (ABut);
VC11: Southampton, one, 18 Jul (MGP); Southsea, one, 07 Jun (JRL det. IRT);
VC12: Ecchinswell, one, 13 Jun (MJN); Blackwater, two, 09 Jun; two, 11 Jun (BDal)
Local in damp woodland and marshes throughout England, less commonly in the north. In Hampshire mainly recorded in the larval stage, as a leaf mine on Sallow, but uncommon in north Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 5.3-6.3 mm, female 5.6-6.8 mm. Easily separated from most Ectoedemia species by presence of a medial dorsal spot only on forewing. Distinguished from E. heringella by more uniformly dark forewings, hair-pencil in male, and the flagellum being the same colour as the scape: it is the only Ectoedemia with this character. Other species of Nepticulidae with dorsal spot only have it in postmedial position (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Sallow, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 6 | 4 | 1975 | 2016 |
11 | 66 | 40 | 1975 | 2020 |
12 | 28 | 10 | 1992 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 7 | 31 | 10 |
VC11: Titchfield Common, mine, one, tenanted mine in fallen sallow leaf with green island, 08 Nov; Botley Wood, mine, one, tenanted mine on fallen large and broad sallow leaf with a 'green island', 30 Oct; mine, one, tenanted mine in fallen sallow leaf with green island, just S of Bomb Crater Pond, 07 Nov; mine, 10, 10 mines, 7 vacated, in green islands in sallow leaves on the ground, 19 Nov (DPH); mine, seven, on sallow leaves on the ground, mostly still tenanted, 21 Nov (DWal); Fareham, one, 18 Sep (MLO det. ); West Walk, mine, 10, 10+ tenanted mines on fallen leaves with green islands below Salix caprea, 15 Nov (RJD det. IRT)
Local in woodland throughout Britain, south of Fife. In Hampshire probably under-recorded, with known records concentrated in those areas in which leaf-mining expertise is concentrated. On the Isle of Wight recorded for the first time in 1984 at Freshwater, but not since. A parthenogenetic species, of which males are unknown, larvae can be bred from single females; wingspan of female 5.0-6.8 mm. The imago is very similar to E. turbidella, but the head is more orange, the white scaling on the forewings is generally limited to the fascia or opposite spots, and the wings are shorter (MBGBI Vol 1). Adults difficult to distinguish from other Eriocrania species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Aspen, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 1 | 0 | 1984 | 1984 |
11 | 31 | 89 | 1973 | 2020 |
12 | 17 | 57 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 6 | 21 | 9 |
12 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Warsash, mine, two, tenanted mines on fallen Aspen leaves with green islands, 14 Nov; Thatcher's Copse, vacated mine, one, on fallen Aspen leaf with green island, 20 Nov; Titchfield Common, mine, five, 5 mines, 3 tenanted, on fallen Aspen leaves with green islands, 08 Nov; Botley Wood, mine, two, 1 tenanted 1 vacated on fallen aspen leaves with 'green islands', 30 Oct; mine, nine, 9 mines, 6 tenanted, on fallen Aspen leaves with green islands, 07 Nov (DPH); vacated mine, two, vacated mines on fallen aspen leaves, 08 Nov (DWal);
VC12: Pamber Forest, vacated mine, present, on fallen aspen leaves, many, 06 Nov; Rotherwick, vacated mine, present, on fallen aspen leaves, many, 06 Nov (GJD)
Local in woodland throughout south-eastern England. In Hampshire widely, but thinly, distributed across most of the county, but remaining extremely rare on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 4.2-5.0 mm, female 4.6-5.6 mm. Easily separated from all other Ectoedemia species by characteristic pattern of three white spots on forewing: a costal, a dorsal and a discal spot (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Pedunculate Oak, often in fallen leaves, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 3 | 0 | 2005 | 2006 |
11 | 43 | 45 | 1984 | 2020 |
12 | 36 | 30 | 1986 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 3 | 32 | 30 |
VC11: Abshott, vacated mine, one, 23 Nov (DWal); mine, 30, 30+ mines in fallen oak leaves, up to eight per leaf; most were vacated but 3 were tenanted (although of these, two had larvae that were dead or possibly dead), 04 Dec (DPH); West Meon, one, gen det, 02 Jul (RJD, MLO, ADT, DWal, KJW det. RJD)
Nationally scarce (Nb) and first recorded in Britain in 2002 in parkland in Greater London, subsequently found to be widespread in south-eastern England. In Hampshire established in and around Fareham and Portsmouth, and in Fleet in the north of the county; on the Isle of Wight not uncommon, mostly in the east; likely to be more widespread than the records suggest. Wingspan male 4.4-6.0 mm, female 4.6-5.8 mm. More likely to be identified in the larval stages than as an adult. Larva mines leaves of Evergreen Oak.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 98 | 11964 | 2007 | 2020 |
11 | 289 | 14471 | 2007 | 2020 |
12 | 9 | 1009 | 2007 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 7 | 52 | 50 |
11 | 3 | 102 | 100 |
VC10: Fort Victoria CP, mine, present, on Quercus ilex, 07 Jul (PBar); Afton/Blackbridge area, mine, 50, vacant mines on evergreen oak (min. estimate), 27 Oct (SDav); Ventnor Botanic Garden, mine, present, many on Quercus ilex, 05 Jul; Bonchurch, mine, present, many on leaves of Quercus ilex, 30 Jun (PBar); Alverstone Mead, mine, two, on Holm Oak, 26 Jul (KRyl); Bembridge, mine, present, many mines on Quercus ilex leaves, 02 Jul; Seaview: Puckpool Park, mine, present, common on Quercus ilex, 05 Jul (PBar);
VC11: Exbury Gardens, mine, present, mines on leaves of Quercus ilex, 25 Jun (PBar); Botley Wood, vacated mine, 100, mines abundant on the one and only holm oak we know in Botley Wood, 22 Mar; Staunton CP, vacated mine, two, just 2 old mines on holm oak, 10 Sep (RJD)
Common in woodland, gardens, orchards and parks throughout much of England and Wales and, in favourable years, southern Scotland. Widely distributed and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 5.2-6.4 mm, female 5.2-6.5 mm. The imago may be distinguished from E. subbimaculella and E. heringi by the absence of the large and conspicuous white spot at the base of the forewing. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Oak, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 34 | 8 | 1900 | 2012 |
11 | 123 | 36 | 1975 | 2019 |
12 | 48 | 8 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Creech Woods, vacated mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)
Common and the most numerous of the three oak-mining Nepticulidae found in woodland, gardens and parkland throughout much of south-eastern England, north to Yorkshire. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight the mines often abundant on Pedunculate Oak, but has been confused in the past with E. albifasciella and E. heringi, and the true extent of its distribution may be much wider. Wingspan 4.8-6.1 mm. Imago distinguished from most other Ectoedemia species by the white basal spot on the forewing (MBGBI Vol 1). Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Sessile and Pedunculate Oak, often in fallen leaves, over-wintering as a pupa. The mines are described in the following link:
www.leafmines.co.uk.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 21 | 11 | 1975 | 2018 |
11 | 175 | 117 | 1977 | 2019 |
12 | 62 | 25 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 8 | 307 | 125 |
VC10: Totland, 58, 21 Jul; nine, 22 Jul; 62, 2 males gen det to confirm identity, 24 Jul; 125, no, vouchers done previously, 25 Jul; 13, 26 Jul; 38, 27 Jul; one, 02 Sep (RTer); Afton/Blackbridge area, mine, one, larva/mine Oak, 27 Oct (SDav)
Local in woodland, orchards, gardens and parks throughout south-eastern England, north to Lincolnshire, and in central Wales. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Wingspan 4.2-5.3 mm. More likely to be recorded in the larval stage; the imago closely resembles E. subbimaculella but has the crown of the head darker, the spot at the base of the forewing larger, all the spots and the cilia whiter and the hindwings paler, nevertheless it is difficult to differentiate the two species with certainty without examination of the genitalia (MBGBI Vol 1). Larva mines leaves of Oak, often in fallen leaves, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 8 | 102 | 2005 | 2017 |
11 | 47 | 22 | 1983 | 2020 |
12 | 27 | 11 | 1975 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Abshott, mine, one, mine on oak, 12 Nov (DWal)
Common in hedgerows and gardens throughout much of England, Wales and southern Scotland. Widely distributed and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 5.2-6.6 mm, female 4.7-6.1 mm. Imago very similar to that of E. agrimoniae, from which separable only by dissection of the genitalia. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Wild Rose and Cultivated Rose, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 21 | 0 | 1975 | 2020 |
11 | 60 | 27 | 1977 | 2020 |
12 | 46 | 22 | 1987 | 2019 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
VC11: Botley Wood, mine, four, tenanted mines on rose, 24 Oct (DPH)
Common in hedgerows and orchards throughout much of England and Wales. Widely distributed and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 4.8-6.0 mm, female 5.2-6.2 mm. The imago is very similar to E. angulifasciella but in E. atricollis the ground colour is browner, the fascia is straighter and it is seldom noticeably extended towards the base along the costa and dorsum (MBGBI Vol 1). Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Hawthorn, Apple, Pear and Wild Cherry.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 27 | 4 | 1973 | 2020 |
11 | 121 | 65 | 1975 | 2019 |
12 | 60 | 20 | 1985 | 2019 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
VC11: Stubbington, mine, three, tenanted mines, 19 Sep (DPH)
Common in woodland and on heaths throughout most of Britain. Widely distributed and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 5.1-7.5 mm, female 5.7-8.4 mm. Imago separated from most Ectoedemia species by completely jet-black colour of thorax and forewings (except fascia, but including cilia) and from Stigmella species by collar, which consists of hair-scales (lamellar scales in Stigmella), and separated from the very similar E. minimella by presence of group of white scales on underside of forewing in male, and by light coloured head in female. Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Silver Birch and Downy Birch, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 25 | 10 | 1973 | 2017 |
11 | 111 | 64 | 1972 | 2017 |
12 | 57 | 15 | 1971 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Titchfield Common, mine, present, mine(s) on birch, 09 Nov (DWal); Botley Wood, mine, present, tenanted mines on birch, 04 Sep (DPH)
Common in England and Wales, mainly in the south and west, and in Scotland, in the north and east; in Ireland, it has been recorded from Co. Galway and the south-western counties. Probably under-recorded in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, where the extent of known records correlate with those areas in which the recording effort is concentrated. Wingspan male 5.1-6.1 mm, female 5.1-6.6 mm. Imago is very similar to E. occultella, but differs in its smaller size, broader and more silvery fascia, seldom extended inwards along the margins, and more silvery cilia (MBGBI Vol 1). Adults difficult to distinguish from other Ectoedemia species, and more frequently recorded in the larval stage, when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present. Larva mines leaves of Silver Birch, Downy Birch and Hazel, over-wintering as a pupa.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 17 | 0 | 1975 | 2010 |
11 | 39 | 20 | 1977 | 2016 |
12 | 17 | 7 | 1982 | 2020 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
VC11: Creech Woods, mine, present, 29 Sep (MRY, JRL)