For species seen in 2022 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.
For the maps, all records prior to 2022 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2022, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').
In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.
Common in damp shady places throughout England and Wales, more numerous in the south. Fairly widely distributed across Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. The species previously considered to be common in Britain Luffia ferchaultella has recently been synonymised with L. lapidella (a species previously thought to be confined to Cornwall), and is considered a parthenogenetic form of the present taxon, L. lapidella f. ferchaultella, and while the winged males do occur in Britain, they are very rare (females are wingless); reproduction therefore is generally through parthenogenesis. Larva feeds on lichens growing on tree trunks and fence posts, living within a movable case; larval cases can be found commonly, even abundantly, on tree-trunks, fences and old walls throughout; case length 5-7 mm.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 34 | 455 | 1893 | 2021 |
11 | 290 | 300 | 1973 | 2021 |
12 | 99 | 226 | 1981 | 2021 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 8 | 41 | 10 |
11 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
12 | 16 | 101 | 26 |
VC10: Newtown, case, one, field observation, single larva found on nettle leaf at base of Oak trunk, presumably fell from trunk, 14 Mar; Northwood Cemetery, case, 10, field observation, larva seen on lichen covered stump at . Six collected inadvertently in lichen sample, 11 Dec (IOu); Ventnor, case, one, field observation, 29 Oct (MGT); case, 10, field observation, cases on wall beside the road, 16 Sep; Bonchurch, case, 10, field observation, larval cases on old wall, 14 Sep (PBar); Shanklin, case, two, field observation, two larva found on the painted wall of the house. Seems to be little or no lichen for them there, 28 Jan; Haddon's Pits, larva, four, field observation, four larva beaten from lichen covered branches, 02 Feb; St. Helens Duver, case, three, beating, beaten from lichen covered Oak branches, 11 Feb (IOu);
VC11: Abshot, larva, one, field observation, larva and case on telegraph pole, 26 Dec (DPH); Lee-on-Solent, case, three, field observation, 03 Jun (IHrg det. DAll);
VC12: Hazeley Heath, Hartley Wintney, case, present, field observation, abundant on oak, 15 May (FHut); Minley Wood, case, six, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lepraria incana agg., 23 Jan; case, 13, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lepraria incana agg., 30 Jan; Yateley Common, case, seven, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lecanorales sp., 01 Jun; case, one, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lepraria incana agg., 19 Jan; case, 26, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lepraria incana agg., 19 Jan; case, 15, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lepraria incana agg., 22 Jan; case, one, field observation, on Lecanorales sp.?, 14 Apr; case, two, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lecanorales sp., 13 Jan; case, one, field observation, on Lecanorales sp.?, 15 Apr; case, one, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lecanorales sp., 01 Jun; case, one, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lepraria incana agg., 19 Jan; case, two, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lepraria incana agg., 19 Jan; case, 23, field observation, f. ferchaultella, 30 Apr; case, one, field observation, f. ferchaultella on Lepraria incana agg., 19 Jan; Blackwater, case, one, field observation, f. ferchaultella, 04 Jul (BGD)
Common throughout the British Isles, less numerous in the north. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan male 11-15 mm, female wingless. The distinctive case of the larva is often easily found attached to leaves and tree trunks, while the winged male is very infrequently observed, but will occasionally come to light; male dull brown, female wingless and grub-like, generally smaller than the much scarcer P. crassiorella. Larva feeds on various grasses, dead leaves, various lichens and decaying vegetable matter, living within a movable case; case length 8-12 mm.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 103 | 111 | 1856 | 2021 |
11 | 486 | 496 | 1973 | 2021 |
12 | 165 | 166 | 1975 | 2021 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
10 | 10 | 10 | 1 |
11 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
12 | 11 | 13 | 2 |
VC10: Afton Marsh, case, one, field observation, larval case on Sycamore, 17 Jun (IOu); Cranmore, case, one, field observation, 25 May (JMar, JRB et al); Ningwood Common, larva, one, field observation, 25 May (IOu); Ventnor, case, one, field observation, 18 Sep; case, one, at dusk, 17 Nov (MGT); Bonchurch, one, 16 Jun (JHa); Shanklin, case, one, field observation, case on Common Lime, 09 Jun; Alverstone Mead East, case, one, field observation, 02 Aug; Osborne Valley Walk, case, one, by torchlight, 22 Apr; Osborne Wood, one, 23 Jun (IOu);
VC11: Franchises Wood, NF, case, present, field observation, larval case, 02 Sep (RBW); Warsash Common, case, one, field observation, 05 Mar (RJD); Titchfield, one, field observation, 01 Jun (IHrg); Botley Wood, larva, one, vacuum sampling, small case, 11 Apr (MChg det. RJD); Alver Valley CP, case, one, field observation, larva case ID by Mike Wall via Facebook, 31 May (IHrg det. MJW);
VC12: Hazeley Heath, Hartley Wintney, case, one, field observation, on oak, 15 May (FHut); Fleet Pond, case, one, field observation, on post, 20 Aug (MHals); Minley Wood, one, swept, 08 May; Yateley Common, case, one, field observation, on Lecanorales sp.?, 15 Jan; case, two, field observation, on Lecanorales sp.?, 13 Jan; case, one, field observation, on Lepraria incana agg., 19 Jan; case, one, field observation, on Lepraria incana agg., 22 Jan; case, one, field observation, on Lepraria incana agg, 24 Jan; case, one, field observation, 05 Feb; case, one, field observation, on Lecanorales sp.?, 01 Jun; Blackwater*, larva, two, field observation, 25 May (BGD)