2021 Annual Report for: Noctuidae / Acronictinae

For species seen in 2021 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.

For the maps, all records prior to 2021 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2021, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').

In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.

73.034 [B&F: 2277] Scarce Merveille du Jour Moma alpium (Osbeck, 1778) - Nationally Scarce

A rare Red Data Book species, almost entirely restricted to large areas of well-established oak forest, formerly in southern England from Cornwall to Kent, now only common in the New Forest, west Sussex and the Kentish Weald. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight still quite common in New Forest oak woodland, and still present in woods near Wickham and in Havant Thicket, but it has disappeared from other localities where it was fairly common up until the 1950s. Unrecorded on the Isle of Wight since the turn of the 20th Century, until one was reported in 2021. Wingspan 34-40 mm. Unmistakable. Larva feeds on Pedunculate Oak and Sessile Oak, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
108218001900
1146855818002020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10111
1114163
12122

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Osborne Valley Walk, one, found resting on the sheet beneath the trap, first record for the island since 1892, 15 Jun (IOut);

VC11: Sandleheath, one, 08 Jul (Unknown); Furzehill, NF, one, 03 Jun (SLoa); West Tytherley, one, 06 Jun (CWL); Marchwood, one, 03 Jun; one, 24 Jun (TDCh); one, 12 Jun (CTha); Upton, one, 30 Jun (PHac); Long Down, Shootash, one, 26 Jun (PHog, P&CHop det. PHog); Shootash, one, 11 Jun (CHop); Stanbridge Earls, one, 09 Jul (JRM); Romsey, one, 12 Jun (MBak); West Walk, one, 04 Jun (RJD, MLO, DWal, KJW); one, 23 Jul (RJD, MLO, ADT, DWal, KJW); Merritown Heath, three, 10 Jun (DFoo);

VC12: New Vice-county Record: Liss, two, 11 Jun (LBen)

73.036 [B&F: 2281] Alder Moth Acronicta alni (Linnaeus, 1767) - Local

Local in broad-leaved woodland and scrub throughout much of England and Wales, also in western Ireland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight considered to be a very rare moth until the advent of m.v. light; it is now known to be widespread and fairly common, though only recorded from the north of the Island. Wingspan 35-42 mm. Larva feeds on various broad-leaved trees, including Downy Birch, Alder and Goat Willow, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10524019812020
1142241319512020
1219021219512020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10892
1120304
1215328

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Freshwater, one, 06 Jul (PBar); Cranmore, one, 10 Jun (JMar det. JRB); Brighstone Down East, one, 09 Jun (IOut); Bonchurch, one, 15 Jun (JHa); Newport, one, 05 Jun (SuHug); Shanklin, two, 10 Jun; one, 16 Jun (IOut); Briddlesford, one, 09 Jun (JRB);

VC11: Broughton Down, two, 12 Jun (MBot); Marchwood, one, 01 Jun (TDCh); Romsey, one, 06 Jun (MBak); one, 03 Jun; one, 11 Jun (NRJ); Winter Down Copse, Little Somborne, one, 02 Jun (GCE); Dibden Purlieu, three, 01 Jun (RAC); Southampton, one, 28 May; one, 31 May; one, 03 Jun (MGP); Allbrook, two, 31 May (SIng); Fareham, one, 16 Jun (IMcP); Botley, one, 01 Jun (SLB); Hilltop, The Hangers, two, 12 Jun (SIng det. DPH); Wickham Common, two, 28 May (KCok, RJD, MLO, DWal); Wickham, two, 02 Jun; one, 08 Jun (JRDS); Old Winchester Hill, four, 11 Jun (RJD, MLO, DWal, KJW); Hurn, one, 09 Jun (MJef); Pennington, one, 31 May (RFC);

VC12: Chilbolton, one, 28 May; Crawley, one, 14 Jun; Bullington, one, 10 Jun (GCE); Newtown, present, field observation, 13 Jun (iNat); Basingstoke, one, 02 Jun (GAH); Ecchinswell, three, 02 Jun (MJN); Great Haughurst Copse, Axmansford, six, 10 Jun (ACB); Beech, two, 10 Jun (NDP); Basingstoke, one, 12 Jun (RHil); Pamber Forest, eight, 02 Jun; three, 11 Jun (GJD); Whitehill, one, 10 Jun; one, 16 Jun (ASto); Hammer Vale, two, 03 Jun; one, 15 Jun (ASwa)

73.037 [B&F: 2283] Dark Dagger Acronicta tridens ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in woodland, fens, gardens and a wide range of other habitats throughout much of England and Wales. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight very much less common than Grey Dagger, although undoubtedly under-recorded owing to similarity to that species. Wingspan 33-44 mm. Very similar to Grey Dagger A. psi, from which separated only by dissection of the genitalia. The larvae of the two species are readily identifiable. Larva feeds on various broad-leaved trees and shrubs, including Wild Rose, Cultivated Rose, Hawthorn, Blackthorn and Goat Willow, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1022819002020
1119818119512020
12703119512017

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11232

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Wilverley Plain, NF, larva, two, field observation, 24 Jun (PBar); Fareham, one, gen det, 11 Jul (KJW)

73.038 [B&F: 2284] Grey Dagger Acronicta psi (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common in woodland, hedgerows, gardens, scrubby heathland, calcareous grassland, fens and a wide range of other habitats; low altitudes in the north throughout much of the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight very much more common than Dark Dagger, but undoubtedly under-recorded. Wingspan 33-44 mm. Very similar to Dark Dagger A. tridens, from which separated only by dissection of the genitalia. The larvae of the two species are readily identifiable. Larva feeds on various broad-leaved trees and shrubs, including Blackthorn, Hawthorn, Apple, Birch, Common Lime, English Elm and Rowan, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10864019512020
111960207819492020
1233726619492020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1022455
1122253
12562

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Totland, one, checked, 20 Jun; one, checked, 25 Jun; five, checked, 21 Jul; five, checked, 22 Jul; three, tips of wing missing, 24 Jul; one, tips of wing missing, 25 Jul; three, checked, 26 Jul; two, tips of wing missing, 27 Jul; one, tips of wing missing, 27 Aug; one, checked, 29 Aug; three, checked, 30 Aug (RTer); Freshwater, larva, four, field observation, 16 Sep (DCoo);

VC11: Crab Wood, Winchester, larva, one, field observation, 15 Sep (DAS); Fareham, one, gen det, 31 May; three, gen det, 17 Jul; one, gen det, 03 Aug; three, gen det, 04 Aug; one, 10 Aug; one, 23 Aug; one, 28 Aug; one, 06 Sep (MLO); one, male, 28 May; one, gen det, 02 Jun; one, gen det, 11 Jul; one, to light, gen det, 23 Jul; one, to light, gen det, 25 Jul; one, to light, gen det, 31 Jul; one, to light, gen det, 15 Aug; one, to light, gen det, 20 Aug; one, to light, gen det, 25 Sep (KJW); Bishop's Waltham, larva, one, field observation, 25 Aug (DTru det. JHH); Great Salterns NR, Portsmouth, larva, one, field observation, 30 Sep (MRY, JRL); Havant, larva, present, field observation, 13 Sep (iNat); West Meon, one, gen det, 02 Jul (RJD, MLO, ADT, DWal, KJW det. KJW);

VC12: Overton, larva, one, field observation, 01 Sep (DClu); Old Basing, Basingstoke, one, gen det, 20 Jun (SVic); Chawton, larva, one, field observation, 11 Sep (DAS)

73.039 [B&F: 2279] Sycamore Acronicta aceris (Linnaeus, 1758) - Local

Local in parks, gardens, woodland and scrub throughout southern England. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and fairly common, particularly in suburban area. Wingspan 41-49 mm. The main confusion species are Poplar Grey A. megacephala and Sweet Gale Moth A. euphorbiae, but has characteristic S-shaped subterminal band of pale grey blocks. Larva feeds on Horse-chestnut, Sycamore and Field Maple, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1018119319512020
111482149119512020
1257059419512020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1017254
1148502
1225312

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Totland, four, 21 Jul; two, 22 Jul; one, 24 Jul; one, 25 Jul (RTer); Freshwater, one, 09 Jun; two, 16 Jul; two, 18 Jul; one, 31 Jul (DCoo); Plaish, Carisbrooke, one, 22 Jul (KRyl); Newport, two, 08 Jul; two, 13 Jul; one, 15 Jul (DPl); Bonchurch, one, 06 Jun; one, 30 Jun; one, 14 Jul (JHa); Shanklin, one, 18 Jul; one, 20 Jul (IOut);

VC11: Ringwood, present, field observation, 23 Jul (ESha); Fordingbridge, two, 11 Jun (SCT); Burley, NF, one, 19 Jul (NDP); Lyndhurst, one, 17 Jul (TLoc); Marchwood, one, 24 Jul (TDCh); one, 16 Jun; one, 20 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 17 Jul; one, 17 Jul; two, 19 Jul; two, 26 Jul (CTha); Woodlands, NF, present, 30 Jun (RBW); Totton, one, 14 Jul (TRac); one, 14 Jun; two, 30 Jun; one, 01 Jul; two, 13 Jul; one, 14 Jul; one, 15 Jul (LHan); Coxford, Southampton, larva, one, field observation, 01 Aug (HScu det. PAB); Woodley, one, 05 Jun (NBin); Romsey, one, 14 Jun (MBak); Dibden Purlieu, one, 26 Jul (RAC); Southampton, one, 14 Jul (MGP); Valley Park, Chandlers Ford, one, 22 Jul (KArb); Winchester, larva, present, field observation, 11 Jun (iNat); Fareham, one, 28 May; one, 14 Jun; larva, one, on host-plant, larva disturbed from horse chestnut foliage, 16 Jul; one, to light, 29 Jul (KJW); Botley, one, 14 Jun; two, 01 Jul; one, 02 Jul; one, 03 Jul; one, 04 Jul; one, 14 Jul; one, 02 Jul; one, 03 Jul; one, 04 Jul; one, 06 Jul; one, 26 Jul (SLB); Thorney Hill, Bransgore, one, 04 Aug (JFen); New Milton, one, 18 Jul (RPH); Sway, present, 22 Jul (DMui); Pennington, one, 02 Jun; one, 17 Jun (RFC);

VC12: Chilbolton, one, 10 Jul; one, 15 Jul (SLE det. GCE); Crawley, one, 13 Jul (GCE); Ecchinswell, one, 23 Jul (MTay, CSul); Basingstoke, one, 14 Jun (GAH); Ecchinswell, one, 17 Jul (MJN); Beech, one, 15 Jun (NDP); Basingstoke, two, 12 Jun; one, 22 Jul (MJW); one, 01 Jun; one, 18 Jul (RHil); Alton, one, 06 Jun (DBO); one, 16 Jun; one, field observation, 17 Jun; two, 18 Jul; two, field observation, 19 Jul (EFig); Whitehill, two, 02 Jun; one, 11 Jun; two, 16 Jun; one, 28 Jun; one, 13 Jul (ASto); Liphook, Hampshire, one, 20 Jul (RForr); Hammer Vale, one, 12 Jun (ASwa); Blackwater, two, 29 Jun; one, 23 Jul (BDal)

73.040 [B&F: 2280] Miller Acronicta leporina (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common in broad-leaved woodland, heathland, moorland, fens and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 37-48 mm. Apart from the occasional melanic individual, generally unmistakable. Larva feeds on Downy and Silver Birch, Alder and Grey Willow, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10939819512020
111626166219492020
1253961119512020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10562
1158592
1229387

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Totland, one, 24 Jun (RTer); Freshwater, one, 09 Jun (DCoo); Cowes, one, 29 Jun (DNor); Haseley Manor, two, 19 Jul; Shanklin Upper Chine, one, 18 Jul (IOut);

VC11: Furzehill, NF, one, 18 Jul (SLoa); Marchwood, one, 18 Jul (TDCh); one, 12 Jul; one, 17 Jul (CTha); Woodlands, NF, present, 02 Jul (RBW); Totton, one, 14 Jul (TRac); Woodley, one, 18 Jul (NBin); Romsey, one, 07 Jul; one, 09 Jul (MBak); Kings Somborne, one, 09 Jun; Winter Down Copse, Little Somborne, one, 19 Jul (GCE); Stanbrige Earls, one, 15 Jun; one, 07 Jul (JRM); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 13 Jun; one, 02 Jul; one, 27 Jul (MEdg); Southampton, one, 10 Jun; one, 11 Jun; one, 14 Jun; one, 16 Jul (MGP); Valley Park, Chandlers Ford, one, 14 Jul; one, 21 Jul (KArb); Allbrook, one, 11 Jun; one, 30 Jun (SIng); Winchester, one, 11 Jun; one, 16 Jul (THW); Brownwich cliffs, one, 16 Jul (MLO, RJD, KJW); Fareham, one, 20 Jul (ADT); one, 01 Jun; one, 21 Jul (IMcP); one, 01 Jul; one, 18 Jul (MLO); one, 20 Jun; one, 30 Jun; one, to light, 26 Jul (KJW); Botley, one, 07 Jul; one, 09 Jul; one, 13 Jul; one, 14 Jul; one, 15 Jul; one, 19 Jul; one, 09 Jul (SLB); Wickham, one, 19 Jul (JRDS); West Walk, two, 23 Jul (RJD, MLO, ADT, DWal, KJW); Winton Recreation Ground, Christchurch, one, 13 Jul (JCla); Bournemouth, two, 08 Jul (MKD det. WDev); Hurn, one, 02 Jul (MJef); Boscombe, one, 21 Aug (GBro); Tuckton, Christchurch, one, 17 Jul (APar); Burton, nr Christchurch, one, 06 Jul; one, 16 Jul (JStw); Stanpit Marsh LNR, one, 04 Jul (PAB); Thorney Hill, Bransgore, one, 13 Jun (JFen); Sway, one, 17 Jul (S&SLan); Milford on Sea, one, 15 Jul; one, 18 Jul (MMcM); Pennington, one, 12 Jun; one, 29 Jun (RFC);

VC12: Burghclere, seven, 17 Jul (PBlk); Overton, one, 19 Jul (MSin); Pamber Forest, two, 11 Jun; two, 05 Jul (GJD); Liss, one, 11 Jun (LBen); present, field observation, 17 Jul (MWri); Alton, two, 10 Jun; one, 18 Jul; one, 20 Jul; one, 22 Jul (DBO); one, 15 Jun; one, 16 Jun; one, field observation, 17 Jun; one, 13 Jul; one, field observation, 14 Jul (EFig); Whitehill, one, 09 Jun; one, 24 Jun; one, 02 Jul; one, 13 Jul (ASto); Liphook, Hampshire, one, 19 Jul (RForr); Hammer Vale, one, 15 Jun; one, 22 Jul (ASwa); Yateley Common, one, netted, 11 Jun (BDal); Farnborough, two, 02 Jun; one, 14 Jun (MThop); Blackwater, one, 15 Jul; one, 21 Jul (BDal); Farnborough, one, 07 Jun; one, 26 Jul (KBW)

73.045 [B&F: 2289] Knot Grass Acronicta rumicis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common on grassland, heathland, marshes, gardens and a wide range of other habitats throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common in all three vice-counties. Wingspan 35-43 mm. Superficially similar to other Acronicta species, it can usually be distinguished by the curved white mark near the rear edge of the forewing, which is normally present even in melanic specimens. Larva feeds on various herbaceous and woody plants, including Broad-leaved Dock, Common Sorrel, Ribwort Plantain, Greater Plantain, Water Mint, Bramble, Hop, Hawthorn and Burnet Rose, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1051072119512020
116213776719512020
121333162919512020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10961617
1136352911
1211417014

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Totland, 25 May, 1 (RTer) Latest: Seaview, 04 Oct, 1 (J&SMas) Max count: Totland, 21 Jul, 7 (RTer)

VC11: Earliest: Ashley Heath, 28 May, 1 (SDut) Latest: Southsea, 07 Jun, 1 (JRL) Max count: Swaythling, Southampton, 02 Jul, 11 (MEdg)

VC12: Earliest: Over Wallop, 16 Jul, 1 (CMap) Latest: Blackwater, 20 Aug, 1 (BDal) Max count: Goodworth Clatford, 09 Aug, 14 (JMor)

73.046 [B&F: 2278] Poplar Grey Subacronicta megacephala ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in woodland, fens, parks and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 38-45 mm. Could be confused with Sycamore A. aceris. Larva feeds on Black and White Poplar, and Aspen, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1029244419512020
112038233619512020
1286399419482020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1032474
111031183
1243688

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Totland, 19 Jun, 1 (RTer) Latest: Shanklin Upper Chine, 21 Jul, 2 (IOut) Max count: Totland, 21 Jul, 4 (RTer)

VC11: Earliest: Fordingbridge, 23 Jul, 1 (SCT) Latest: Pennington, 21 Jul, 1 (RFC) Max count: Marchwood, 12 Jun, 3 (CTha)

VC12: Earliest: Goodworth Clatford, 21 Jul, 1 (GCE) Latest: Blackwater, 23 Jul, 1 (BDal) Max count: Ecchinswell, 13 Jun, 8 (MJN)

73.047 [B&F: 2291] Coronet Craniophora ligustri ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Local

Local in a wide variety of habitats, including hedgerows, woodland, calcareous grassland, fens and hillsides throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire widespread and locally frequent in the south, less common in the north and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 35-42 mm. Only likely to be confused with dark forms of Poplar Grey Acronicta megacephala, but smaller, with more rounded apex. Larva feeds predominantly on Ash, but also on Alder and Hazel, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10814338119512020
114648877718812020
121886550319492020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
109537825
1124847720
1212628326

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Totland, 26 Jun, 1 (RTer) Latest: Osborne Valley Walk, 26 Aug, 3 (IOut) Max count: Shanklin, 18 Jul, 25 (IOut)

VC11: Earliest: Sandleheath, NF, 08 Jul, 5 (DBrc) Latest: Pennington, 06 Aug, 1 (RFC) Max count: Winchester, 16 Jul, 20 (THW)

VC12: Earliest: Over Wallop, 16 Jul, 3 (CMap) Latest: Blackwater, 25 Jul, 1 (BDal) Max count: Burghclere, 17 Jul, 26 (PBlk)

73.048 [B&F: 2397] Small Yellow Underwing Panemeria tenebrata (Scopoli, 1763) - Local

Local in flower meadows, calcareous grassland, roadside verges and sea cliffs throughout England and Wales. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight scattered colonies of this species occur on meadows and downs, but rare in the New Forest. Wingspan 18-20 mm. Flies during the day in sunshine. Hindwing primrose-yellow with broad black border to one-third and heavy black suffusion at base (MBGBI Vol 10), together with day-flying habit and small size preclude confusion with any other British moth, although it has been compared to the pyralid Pyrausta aurata. Larva feeds on seed capsules of Common Mouse-ear and Field Mouse-ear, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2021

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10433118562020
111178719512020
1213014219512020

2021 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10221
11321
12453

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Totland Bay, one, field observation, 30 May; Stonewind footpath, Totland, one, field observation, 27 May (DCoo);

VC11: Woodlands, NF, present, field observation, 30 May (RBW); Wallington Water Meadows, one, field observation, 27 May (KJW); Studland Common, one, transect, 02 May (RTay);

VC12: Chawton, three, field observation, 24 May (DAS); Liss, present, field observation, 05 Jun; Empshott, one, field observation, 05 Jun (CJP); Rotherwick, one, field observation, 27 May (GJD)